Poetry

Name; Ratri Nur Islamiarti

SRN; 1801121330

Class; C

 1. What is poetry? Based on your opinion

-Poetry is a literary art that results from the expression and feelings of a person with language that is bound to rhythm, dimension, rhyme, lyrics, and verse.  The contents of the poetry are full of meaning with beautiful language.

2. What are genres of English Poetry? give an example of each genres

-Poetry can be divided into lyric, narrative, dramatic. 

a. Lyric

An emotional writing focusing on thought and emotion - can consist of a song-like quality.

Go, Lovely Rose

BY EDMUND WALLER

Go, lovely rose!

Tell her that wastes her time and me,

That now she knows,

When I resemble her to thee,

How sweet and fair she seems to be.

Tell her that’s young,

And shuns to have her graces spied,

That hadst thou sprung

In deserts, where no men abide,

Thou must have uncommended died.

Small is the worth

Of beauty from the light retired;

Bid her come forth,

Suffer herself to be desired,

And not blush so to be admired.

Then die! that she

The common fate of all things rare

May read in thee;

How small a part of time they share

That are so wondrous sweet and fair!

b. Narrative

A poem which tells a story. Includes the subdivision epic, a long story which tells of the heroic ideals of a particular society, and ballad, which generally tell of an event of interest such as a crime. Example; "Hiawatha" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

3. Dramatic

Dramatic poetry encompasses a highly emotional story that's written in verse and meant to be recited. It usually tells a story or refers to a specific situation.

The Dream Called Life by Pedro Calderon de la Barca

DREAM it was in which I found myself.

And you that hail me now, then hailed me king,

In a brave palace that was all my own,

Within, and all without it, mine; until,

Drunk with excess of majesty and pride,

Methought I towered so big and swelled so wide

That of myself I burst the glittering bubble

Which my ambition had about me blown

And all again was darkness. Such a dream

As this, in which I may be walking now,

Dispensing solemn justice to you shadows,

Who make believe to listen; but anon

Kings, princes, captains, warriors, plume and steel,

Ay, even with all your airy theater,

May flit into the air you seem to rend

3. What are genres of Indonesian Poetry? give an example of each genres

a. Puisi Lama, adalah puisi yang terikat oleh aturan-aturan. 

Example;

Pantun

Kalau ada jarum patah

Jangan dimasukkan ke dalam peti

Kalau ada kataku yang salah

Jangan dimasukan ke dalam hati

b. Puisi Baru, adalah bentuk puisi lebih bebas daripada puisi lama, baik dalam segi jumlah baris, suku kata maupun rima.

Example; 

Doa karya Taufik Ismail.

Tuhan kami

Telah nista kami dalam dosa bersama

Bertahun-tahun membangun kultus ini

Dalam pikiran yang ganda

Dan menutupi hati nurani

Ampunilah kami

Ampunilah

Amin

Tuhan kami

Telah terlalu mudah kami

Menggunakan AsmaMu

Bertahun di negeri ini

Semoga Kau rela menerima kembali

Kami dalam barisanMu

Ampunilah kami

Ampunilah

Amin

C. Puisi Angkatan Pujangga Baru, pada angkatan pujangga baru dikenal bentuk soneta yang berasal dari Italia, dibawa oleh Indonesia oleh Muhammad Yamin. Soneta terdiri atas 14 baris, yaitu tiga bait yang masing-masing terdiri atas empat baris dan satu bait terdiri atas dua baris. Dapat juga terdiri atas dua bait masing-masing terdiri atas tiga baris.

Example; Puisi by Wiji Tukul

Peringatan

jika rakyat pergi

ketika penguasa pidato

kita harus hati-hati

barangkali mereka putus asa

kalau rakyat bersembunyi

dan berbisik-bisik

ketika membicarakan masalahnya sendiri

penguasa harus waspada dan belajar mendengar

bila rakyat berani mengeluh

itu artinya sudah gasat

dan bila omongan penguasa 

tidak boleh dibantah

kebenaran pasti terancam

apabila usul ditolak tanpa ditimbang

suara dibungkam kritik dilarang tanpa alasan

dituduh subversif dan mengganggu keamanan

maka hanya ada satu kata: lawan!

Reference;

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.quipper.com/id/blog/tips-trick/your-life/contoh-contoh-puisi-baru/amp/

https://www.poemofquotes.com/articles/three-genres-of-poetry.php