Name; Ratri Nur Islamiarti
SRN; 1801121330
Class; C
1. What is poetry? Based on your opinion
-Poetry is a literary art that results from the expression and feelings of a person with language that is bound to rhythm, dimension, rhyme, lyrics, and verse. The contents of the poetry are full of meaning with beautiful language.
2. What are genres of English Poetry? give an example of each genres
-Poetry can be divided into lyric, narrative, dramatic.
a. Lyric
An emotional writing focusing on thought and emotion - can consist of a song-like quality.
Go, Lovely Rose
BY EDMUND WALLER
Go, lovely rose!
Tell her that wastes her time and me,
That now she knows,
When I resemble her to thee,
How sweet and fair she seems to be.
Tell her that’s young,
And shuns to have her graces spied,
That hadst thou sprung
In deserts, where no men abide,
Thou must have uncommended died.
Small is the worth
Of beauty from the light retired;
Bid her come forth,
Suffer herself to be desired,
And not blush so to be admired.
Then die! that she
The common fate of all things rare
May read in thee;
How small a part of time they share
That are so wondrous sweet and fair!
b. Narrative
A poem which tells a story. Includes the subdivision epic, a long story which tells of the heroic ideals of a particular society, and ballad, which generally tell of an event of interest such as a crime. Example; "Hiawatha" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
3. Dramatic
Dramatic poetry encompasses a highly emotional story that's written in verse and meant to be recited. It usually tells a story or refers to a specific situation.
The Dream Called Life by Pedro Calderon de la Barca
DREAM it was in which I found myself.
And you that hail me now, then hailed me king,
In a brave palace that was all my own,
Within, and all without it, mine; until,
Drunk with excess of majesty and pride,
Methought I towered so big and swelled so wide
That of myself I burst the glittering bubble
Which my ambition had about me blown
And all again was darkness. Such a dream
As this, in which I may be walking now,
Dispensing solemn justice to you shadows,
Who make believe to listen; but anon
Kings, princes, captains, warriors, plume and steel,
Ay, even with all your airy theater,
May flit into the air you seem to rend
3. What are genres of Indonesian Poetry? give an example of each genres
a. Puisi Lama, adalah puisi yang terikat oleh aturan-aturan.
Example;
Pantun
Kalau ada jarum patah
Jangan dimasukkan ke dalam peti
Kalau ada kataku yang salah
Jangan dimasukan ke dalam hati
b. Puisi Baru, adalah bentuk puisi lebih bebas daripada puisi lama, baik dalam segi jumlah baris, suku kata maupun rima.
Example;
Doa karya Taufik Ismail.
Tuhan kami
Telah nista kami dalam dosa bersama
Bertahun-tahun membangun kultus ini
Dalam pikiran yang ganda
Dan menutupi hati nurani
Ampunilah kami
Ampunilah
Amin
Tuhan kami
Telah terlalu mudah kami
Menggunakan AsmaMu
Bertahun di negeri ini
Semoga Kau rela menerima kembali
Kami dalam barisanMu
Ampunilah kami
Ampunilah
Amin
C. Puisi Angkatan Pujangga Baru, pada angkatan pujangga baru dikenal bentuk soneta yang berasal dari Italia, dibawa oleh Indonesia oleh Muhammad Yamin. Soneta terdiri atas 14 baris, yaitu tiga bait yang masing-masing terdiri atas empat baris dan satu bait terdiri atas dua baris. Dapat juga terdiri atas dua bait masing-masing terdiri atas tiga baris.
Example; Puisi by Wiji Tukul
Peringatan
jika rakyat pergi
ketika penguasa pidato
kita harus hati-hati
barangkali mereka putus asa
kalau rakyat bersembunyi
dan berbisik-bisik
ketika membicarakan masalahnya sendiri
penguasa harus waspada dan belajar mendengar
bila rakyat berani mengeluh
itu artinya sudah gasat
dan bila omongan penguasa
tidak boleh dibantah
kebenaran pasti terancam
apabila usul ditolak tanpa ditimbang
suara dibungkam kritik dilarang tanpa alasan
dituduh subversif dan mengganggu keamanan
maka hanya ada satu kata: lawan!
Reference;
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.quipper.com/id/blog/tips-trick/your-life/contoh-contoh-puisi-baru/amp/
https://www.poemofquotes.com/articles/three-genres-of-poetry.php